1 Shatzky S, Moses S, Levy J. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) in Israeli-Bedouins: genetic heterogeneity, novel mutations in the TRKA/NGF receptor gene, clinical findings, and results of nerve conduction studies. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Jun 19;92(5):353-60.
2 Paolicchi A. Il Management del dolore nel paziente con lesioni osteoarticolari traumatiche in tutte le età della vita. 2008
3 IASP (International Association for the Study of Pain) IASP Taxonomy (Pain Terminology). 2011
4 Merskey H & Bogduk N. Classification of Chronic Pain. 2 ed. IASP. 1994
5 Paice JA. Mechanisms and management of neuropathic pain in cancer. J Support Oncol. 2003 Jul-Aug;1(2):107-20.
6 Cleveland Clinic, Health information. Psichogenic pain. 2008
7 M. Bear, B. W. Connors, M. A. Paradiso. Neuroscienze. 2007
8 Irene Tracey and Patrick W. Mantyh. The cerebral signature for pain perception and its modulation. Neuron. 2007 Aug 2;55(3):377-91.
9 Fabrizio Benedetti, Elisa Carlino and Antonella Pollo. How Placebos Change the Patient's Brain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011 Jan;36(1):339-54.
10 P. E. Di Prampero, A. Veicsteinas. Fisiologia dell'uomo.2002
11 McBeth J, Jones K. Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Jun;21(3):403-25.
12 Lee M, Silverman SM, Hansen H, Patel VB, Manchikanti L. A comprehensive review of opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Pain Physician. 2011 Mar-Apr;14(2):145-61.
13 M. Montagni, G. Orlandini. Conoscenza della terminologia algologica. La cartella algologica. http://www.winalgos.com/conoscenza%20della%20terminologia%20algologica.htm
14 Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965 Nov 19;150(699):971-9.
15 Kelli F. Koltyn.Exercise induced hypoalgesia and intensity of exercise.Sports Med. 2002;32(8):477-87.
16 Debruille C, Luyckx M, Ballester L, Brunet C, Odou P, Dine T, Gressier B, Cazin M, Cazin JC. Serum opioid activity ater exercise in rats. Physiol Res. 1999;48(2):129-33.
17 Leidiane Mazzardo-Martins et al. High intensity extended swimming exercise reduces pain-related behavior in mice: involvement of endogenous opioids and the serotonergic system. J Pain. 2010 Dec;11(12):1384-93. Epub 2010 May 20.
18 Howlett TA, Tomlin S, Ngahfoong L, Rees LH, Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, McArthur JW. Release of beta-endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Jun 30;288(6435):1950-2.
19 Thorén P, Floras JS, Hoffmann P, Seals DR. Endorphins and exercise: physiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990 Aug;22(4):417-28.
20 Grossman A. Sutton JR. Endorphins: what are they? How are they measured? What is their role in exercise? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985 Feb;17(1):74-81.
21 Harber VJ, Sutton JR. Endorphins and exercise. Sports Med. 1984 Mar-Apr;1(2):154-71.
22 Schwarz L, Kindermann W. Changes in beta-endorphin levels in response to aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Sports Med. 1992 Jan;13(1):25-36.
23 Cunha GS, Ribeiro JL, Oliveira AR. Levels of beta-endorphin in response to exercise and overtraining. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2008 Jun;52(4):589-98.
24 G.S. Galdino, I.D.G. Duarte and A.C. Perez. Partecipation of endogenous opioids in the antinociception induced by resistance exercise in rats. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2010 Sep;43(9):906-9. Epub 2010 Aug 27.
25 Zamir N, Maixner W. The relationship between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;467:371-84.
26 D'Antono B, Ditto B, Sita A, Miller SB. Cardiopulmonar baroreflex stimulation and blood pressure-related hypoalgesia. Biol Psychol. 2000 Jul;53(2-3):217-31.
27 Ghione S. Hypertension associated hypoalgesia: evidence in experimental animals and humans, pathological mechanisms and potential clinical consequences. Hypertension. 1996 Sep;28(3):494-504.
28 Kelli F. Koltyn and Masataka Umeda. Exercise, hypoalgesia and blood pressure. Sports Med. 2006;36(3):207-14.
29 Bruehl S, Chung OY. Interactions between the cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems: an updated review of mechanisms and possible alterations in chronic pain. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2004 Jul;28(4):395-414.
30 Guasti L, Cattaneo R, Daneri A. Endogenous beta-endorphins in hypertension: correlation with 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Nov 1;28(5):1243-8.
31 Miron D, Duncan GH, Bushnell MC. Effects of attention on the intensity and unpleasantness of thermal pain. Pain. 1989 Dec;39(3):345-52.
32 Villemure C, Schweinhardt P. Supraspinal pain processing: distinct roles of emotion and attention. Neuroscientist. 2010 Jun;16(3):276-84. Epub 2010 Apr 1.
33 Bantick SJ, Wise RG, Ploghaus A, Clare S, Tracey I. Imaging how attention modulates pain in humans using functional MRI. Brain. 2002 Feb;125(Pt 2):310-9.
34 Bisciotti GN, Iodice PP, Massarelli R. La fatica: aspetti centrali e periferici. SdS. Anno XXI, 54: 28-41, 2002.
35 Sluka KA, Rasmussen LA. Fatiguing exercise enhances hyperalgesia to muscle inflammation. Pain. 2010 Feb;148(2):188-97. Epub 2009 Jul 25.
36 Geisser ME, Wang W, Smuck M. Nociception before and after exercise in rats bred for high and low aerobic capacity. Neurosci Lett. 2008 Sep 26;443(1):37-40. Epub 2008 Jul 19.
37 Yokohama T, Lisi TL, Moore SA, Sluka KA. Muscle fatigue increases the probability of developing hyperalgesia in mice. J Pain. 2007 Sep;8(9):692-9. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
38 Gustav Theodor Fechner. Elemente der Psychophysik (Elements of Psychophysics) 1860
39 Gescheider G. "Psychophysical Measurement of Thresholds ". Psychophysics: the fundamentals. 1997
40 Gescheider G. "The Classical Psychophysical Methods". Psychophysics: the fundamentals. 1997
41 Kenneth M. Woodrow, MD, Gary D. Friedman, MD, A. B. Siegelaub, MS and Morris F. Collen, MD Pain Tolerance: Differences According to Age, Sex and Race. Psychosom Med. 1972 Nov-Dec;34(6):548-56.
42 Fibro-care center. Pain Threshold VS Pain Tolerance. 2010 http://fibrocarecenter.com/2010/07/pain-threshold-vs-pain-tolerance/
43 Ricci J, Lèger L.A. V'O2 max of cyclists from treadmill, bycicle ergometer and velodrome. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1983;50(2):283-9.
44 Antonio Dal Monte, Marcello Faina. Valutazione dell'atleta. 1999
45 Meeus M, Roussel NA, Trujen S, Nijs J. Reduced pressure pain thresholds in response to exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome but not in chronic low back pain: an experimental study. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Oct;42(9):884-90.
46 White side A, Hansen S, Chaudhuri A. Exercise lowers pain thresholds in chronic fatigue syndrome. Pain. 2004 Jun;109(3):497-9.
47 Koltyn KF. Analgesia following exercise: a review. Sports Med. 2000 Feb;29(2):85-98.
48 Quintero L, Moreno M, Avila C, Arcaya J, Maixner W, Suarez-Roca H. Long-lasting delayed hyperalgesia after subchronic swim stress.Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000 Nov;67(3):449-58.
49 Martenson ME, Cetas JS, Heinricher MM. A possible neural basis for stress-induced hyperalgesia.Pain. 2009 Apr;142(3):236-44. Epub 2009 Feb 15.
50 Jorum E. Analgesia or hyperalgesia following stress correlates with emotional behavior in rats. Pain. 1988 Mar;32(3):341-8.
51 Stranahan AM, Lee K, Mattson MP. Central mechanisms of HPA axis regulation by voluntary exercise. Neuromolecular Med. 2008;10(2):118-27.
53 P.P. Bataglini. Schemi di neuroscienze: dolore. Università di Trieste. http://fc.units.it/ppb/file_pdf/Dolore.pdf
54 Cairns AP, McVeigh JG. A systematic review of the effects of dynamic exercise in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2009 Dec;30(2):147-58.
55 Moffett JK, Torgerson D, Bell-Syer S, Jackson D, Llewlyn-Phillips H, Farrin A, Barber J. Randomised controlled trial of exercise for low back pain: clinical outcomes, costs, and preferences. BMJ. 1999 Jul 31;319(7205):279-83.
56 Michael J. Robinson, Sara E. Edwards, Smriti Iyengar, Frank Bymaster, Michael Clark, Wayne Katon. Depression and pain. Frontiers in Bioscience 14, 5031-5051, June 1, 2009
57 Asakura R, Matsuwaki T, Shim JH, Yamanouchi K, Nishihara M. Involvement of progranulin in the enhancement of hippocampal neurogenesis by voluntary exercise. Neuroreport. 2011 Sep 19